Setup

To get the most out of nu, it is important to setup your path and env for easy access. There are other ways to view these values and variables, however setting up your nu configuration will make it much easier as these have cross-platform support.

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Configure your path and other environment variables

In order to configure your path in nushell you'll need to modify your PATH environment variable in your config.nu file. Open your config.nu file and put an entry in it like $env.PATH = "path1;path2;path3" ensuring that you use the proper path separation character, which is different by platform.

Alternately, if you want to append a folder to your PATH environment variable you can do that too using the append or prepend command like this:

$env.PATH = ($env.PATH | split row (char esep) | append "some/other/path")

For more detailed instructions, see the documentation about environment variables and PATH configuration.

How to list your environment variables

$env

Output

─────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────
 ALLUSERSPROFILE                 │ C:\ProgramData
 CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS               │ The Nu Project Contributors
 CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION           │ A new type of shell
 CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE              │ https://www.nushell.sh
 CARGO_PKG_LICENSE               │ MIT
 CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE          │
 CARGO_PKG_NAME                  │ nu
 CARGO_PKG_REPOSITORY            │ https://github.com/nushell/nushell
 CARGO_PKG_VERSION               │ 0.59.0
 CARGO_PKG_VERSION_MAJOR         │ 0

or for a more detailed view, use our new env command.

env

Output

────┬─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────
 #  │            name             │            type             │            value            │             raw
────┼─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────
  0 │ ALLUSERSPROFILE             │ string                      │ C:\ProgramData              │ C:\ProgramData
  1 │ APPDATA                     │ string                      │ C:\Users\someuser10\AppData │ C:\Users\someuser10\AppData
    │                             │                             │ \Roaming                    │ \Roaming
  2 │ CARGO                       │ string                      │ \\?\C:\Users\someuser10\.ru │ \\?\C:\Users\someuser10\.ru
    │                             │                             │ stup\toolchains\stable-x86_ │ stup\toolchains\stable-x86_
    │                             │                             │ 64-pc-windows-msvc\bin\carg │ 64-pc-windows-msvc\bin\carg
    │                             │                             │ o.exe                       │ o.exe
  3 │ CARGO_HOME                  │ string                      │ C:\Users\someuser10\.cargo  │ C:\Users\someuser10\.cargo
  4 │ CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR          │ string                      │ C:\Users\someuser10\source\ │ C:\Users\someuser10\source\
    │                             │                             │ repos\forks\nushell         │ repos\forks\nushell
  5 │ CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS           │ string                      │ The Nu Project Contributors │ The Nu Project Contributors
  6 │ CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION       │ string                      │ A new type of shell         │ A new type of shell
  7 │ CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE          │ string                      │ https://www.nushell.sh      │ https://www.nushell.sh
  8 │ CARGO_PKG_LICENSE           │ string                      │ MIT                         │ MIT
  9 │ CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE      │ string                      │                             │
 10 │ CARGO_PKG_NAME              │ string                      │ nu                          │ nu
 11 │ CARGO_PKG_REPOSITORY        │ string                      │ https://github.com/nushell/ │ https://github.com/nushell/

Let's practise that and set $EDITOR in our env.nu file using vim (or an editor of your choice)

vim $nu.env-path

Note: if you've never used vim before and you want to leave typing :q! will close without saving.

Go to the end of the file and add

$env.EDITOR = vim

or emacs, vscode or whatever editor you like. Don't forget that the program needs to be accessible on the PATH and to reload your configuration with exec nu on linux/mac or restart your nushell on windows.

You should now be able to run config nu or config env and edit those files easily.

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How to get a single environment variable's value

$env.APPDATA

or

env | where name == APPDATA

───┬─────────┬────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────
 # │  name   │  type  │                value                │                 raw
───┼─────────┼────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────
 0 │ APPDATA │ string │ C:\Users\someuser10\AppData\Roaming │ C:\Users\someuser10\AppData\Roaming
───┴─────────┴────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────

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Use hooks to export state via environment variables

Additional tools like starship run with every prompt showing up in nushell. starship in particular replaces the default prompt with its own. To be most compatible, the starship binary will run every prompt render and is absolute stateless. Nushell, however, is very stateful in a single instance.

Hooks allow registration of custom callback functions. In this case, the pre_prompt hook is very useful. With it, we can export state information as an environment variable, for example, what overlays are currently activated.

# set NU_OVERLAYS with overlay list, useful for starship prompt
$env.config.hooks.pre_prompt = ($env.config.hooks.pre_prompt | append {||
  let overlays = overlay list | range 1..
  if not ($overlays | is-empty) {
    $env.NU_OVERLAYS = $overlays | str join ", "
  } else {
    $env.NU_OVERLAYS = null
  }
})

Now in starship, we can use this environment variable to display what modules are active.

[env_var.NU_OVERLAYS]
symbol = '📌 '
format = 'with [$symbol($env_value )]($style)'
style = 'red'