Configuration

Nushell Configuration with env.nu and config.nu

Nushell uses a configuration system that loads+runs two Nushell script files at launch time: First, env.nu, then config.nu. Paths to these files can be found by calling echo $nu.env-path and echo $nu.config-path. env.nu is meant to define the environment variables which are then available within config.nu. config.nu can be used to add definitions, aliases, and more to the global namespace.

(You can think of the Nushell config loading sequence as executing two REPL lines on startup: source /path/to/env.nu and source /path/to/config.nu. Therefore, using env.nu for environment and config.nu for other config is just a convention.)

When you launch Nushell without these files set up, Nushell will prompt you to download the default env.nu and default config.nu.

You can browse the default files for default values of environment variables and a list of all configurable settings.

Configuring $env.config

Nushell's main settings are kept in the config environment variable as a record. This record can be created using:

let-env config = {
  ...
}

You can also shadow $env.config and update it:

let-env config = ($env.config | upsert <field name> <field value>)

By convention, this variable is defined in the config.nu file.

Environment

You can set environment variables for the duration of a Nushell session using let-env calls inside the env.nu file. For example:

let-env FOO = 'BAR'

(Although $env.config is an environment variable, it is still defined by convention inside config.nu.)

These are some important variables to look at for Nushell-specific settings:

• LS_COLORS: Sets up colors per file type in ls
• PROMPT_COMMAND: Code to execute for setting up the prompt (block or string)
• PROMPT_COMMAND_RIGHT: Code to execute for setting up the right prompt (block)
• PROMPT_INDICATOR = "〉": The indicator printed after the prompt (by default ">"-like Unicode symbol)
• PROMPT_INDICATOR_VI_INSERT = ": "
• PROMPT_INDICATOR_VI_NORMAL = "〉 "
• PROMPT_MULTILINE_INDICATOR = "::: "

Configurations with built-in commands

Starting with release v0.64 of Nushell, we have introduced two new commands(config nu and config env) which help you quickly edit nu configurations with your preferred text editor/IDE

Nushell follows underneath orders to locate the editor:

1. $config.buffer_editor
2. $env.EDITOR
3. $env.VISUAL
4. If 1~3 not found, then launch notepad for windows, otherwise run nano

Color Config section

You can learn more about setting up colors and theming in the associated chapter.

Configuring Nu as a login shell

To use Nu as a login shell, you'll need to configure the $env variable. With this, you'll have enough support to run external commands as a login shell.

You can build the full set of environment variables by running Nu inside of another shell, like Bash. Once you're in Nu, you can run a command like this:

> env | each { |it| echo $"let-env ($it.name) = '($it.raw)'" } | str join (char nl)

This will print out let-env lines, one for each environment variable along with its setting.

Next, on some distros you'll also need to ensure Nu is in the /etc/shells list:

> cat /etc/shells
# /etc/shells: valid login shells
/bin/sh
/bin/dash
/bin/bash
/bin/rbash
/usr/bin/screen
/usr/bin/fish
/home/jonathan/.cargo/bin/nu

With this, you should be able to chsh and set Nu to be your login shell. After a logout, on your next login you should be greeted with a shiny Nu prompt.

Configuration with login.nu

If Nushell is used as a login shell, you can use a specific configuration file which is only sourced in this case. Therefore a file with name login.nu has to be in the standard configuration directory.

The file login.nu is sourced after env.nu and config.nu, so that you can overwrite those configurations if you need.

There is an environment variable $nu.loginshell-path containing the path to this file.

macOS: Keeping /usr/bin/open as open

Some tools (e.g. Emacs) rely on an open command to open files on Mac. As Nushell has its own open command which has different semantics and shadows /usr/bin/open, these tools will error out when trying to use it. One way to work around this is to define a custom command for Nushell's open and create an alias for the system's open in your config.nu file like this:

def nuopen [arg, --raw (-r)] { if $raw { open -r $arg } else { open $arg } }
alias open = ^open

PATH configuration

In Nushell, the PATH environment variable (Path on Windows) is a list of paths. To append a new path to it, you can use let-env and append in env.nu:

let-env PATH = ($env.PATH | split row (char esep) | append '/some/path')

This will append /some/path to the end of PATH; you can also use prepend to add entries to the start of PATH.

Note the split row (char esep) step. We need to add it because in env.nu, the environment variables inherited from the host process are still strings. The conversion step of environment variables to Nushell values happens after reading the config files (see also the Environment section). After that, for example in the Nushell REPL when PATH/Path is a list , you can use append/prepend directly.

Homebrew

Homebrew is a popular package manager that often requires PATH configuration. To add it to your Nushell PATH:

# macOS ARM64 (Apple Silicon)
let-env PATH = ($env.PATH | split row (char esep) | prepend '/opt/homebrew/bin')

# Linux
let-env PATH = ($env.PATH | split row (char esep) | prepend '/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin')